ExpertNisha Sharma
Technical Content Writer @Programiz
Answered 6 questions
About
Hi, I'm Nisha, Technical Content Writer at Programiz. I’m a computer engineer currently pursuing my Master’s in Computer Systems and Knowledge Engineering. I enjoy turning complex ideas into simple words—and I’m always curious, reading, and learning along the way.
Hello! enumerate() is just a simple Python helper that lets you loop through a list and get two things at once:
the index (position) of an element
the value (the actual item) of the element
Example:
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for index, fruit in enumerate(fruits):
print(index, fruit)Output:
0 apple
1 banana
2 cherrySo instead of manually keeping a counter yourself, Python does it for you.
And I see that you've asked this question based on the code below:
def two_sum(num_list, target_value):
dictionary = {}
for index, value in enumerate(num_list):
# add items of num_list to dictionary
# value as key and index as value
dictionary[value] = index
for i in range(len(num_list)):
complement = target_value - num_list[i]
# check if item's complement is present in dictionary
if complement in dictionary and dictionary[complement] != i:
# return element index and complement's index
return [i, dictionary[complement]]
num_list = [2, 7, 11, 15]
target_value = 9
result = two_sum(num_list, target_value)
print(result) In the two_sum() function, enumerate(num_list) is used because you need both the number and where it sits in the list (its index) to store and return the answer.
Hope that helps. Feel free to ping if you need more help or have any more questions.
If the table already exists but the columns are different, CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS won’t try to “fix” or update anything. It simply checks: does a table named Customers already exist? If yes, it stops right there.
So what this really means is:
No error is thrown
No changes are made
The existing table stays exactly as it is, even if your new
CREATE TABLEstatement has different columns
If you actually want to change the table’s structure (add/remove columns, change data types, etc.), you’d use something like ALTER TABLE, or you’d drop and recreate the table if that’s appropriate for your setup.
Hope that helps. Feel free to reach out if you have any more questions.
If you try to write two print() statements on the same line, Python needs a clear separator between them. Without one, Python won’t know where the first print() ends and the next one begins, so you’ll get a syntax error.
For example, this won’t work:
print("Hello") print("World")But this works perfectly, because the semicolon ; separates the two commands:
print("Hello"); print("World")You’ll see:
Hello
WorldHope that helps. Feel free to ping if you need more help or have any more questions.
Hello there, good question.
Yep, it still works the same. input() always takes what the user types and gives it back as a string. Adding something like input("Enter temperature in Celsius: ") only shows a message on the screen. It doesn’t change how the value is stored.
So:
x = input()→xis a stringx = input("...")→xis still a string
That’s why we usually do float(input()) here, so you can actually do the Celsius-to-Fahrenheit math.
Feel free to reach out if you have any more queries.
Hello there!
Indentation is a common pain point in Python because it’s not just style, it’s part of the syntax. A few rules will save you a lot of errors:
For blocks that end with
:(likeif,for,while,def), the very next line must be indented.Everything inside that block must line up at the same indentation level.
Nested blocks go one level deeper (usually 4 spaces).
Don’t mix tabs and spaces. Pick one (4 spaces is the standard) and stick to it.
Example:
for i in range(1, n + 1): # level 0
if i % 2 == 0: # level 1
continue # level 2 (inside the if)
print(i) # level 1 (outside the if)If you keep getting errors, it’s usually one line that’s slightly misaligned or tabs are sneaking in. Feel free to reach out if you have any more queries.
Hello there, good question.
Yes, Python does have some pretty standard naming conventions, and following them makes your code way easier to read (especially when you come back to it later).
Use clear, specific names
Good:
favorite_food,total_price,student_countNot so good:
x,temp,data(unless it truly is temporary or generic)
Use snake_case for variables
Python style is lowercase words separated by underscores (known as snake_case):
favorite_foodinstead offavoriteFood
Don’t use Python keywords
You can’t name variables things like
class,def,if,for, etc.If you really need something close, people often do:
class_(with an underscore at the end)
Be consistent with casing
Python treats
score,Score, andSCOREas different names.Most variables stay lowercase:
score,high_score,max_score
Special naming patterns you’ll see a lot
Constants (values you don’t plan to change):
MAX_SPEED,PI,TAX_RATE“Private” / internal use (a hint to other programmers):
_hidden_valueAvoid names that look like built-ins: don’t name a variable
list,str, orsum(you’ll overwrite the built-in function by accident)
If you stick to descriptive names + snake_case, your code will instantly look more professional and be easier to understand.
Feel free to reach out if you have any questions.
