0d: 00h: 00m: 00s

🎁 Get 3 extra months of learning — completely FREE

That's 90 extra days to master new skills, build more projects, and land your dream job.

Become a PRO
Background Image

🎁 Get 3 extra months of learning completely FREE

Become a PRO
Bruno Fabris Bojorges
PRO
last month
Brunocountry asked

Are there situations where using NOT (like WHERE NOT or AND NOT) is better than using <> or !=?

Abhay Jajodia
Expert
2 days ago
Abhay Jajodia answered

Hi Bruno,

Great question. Both NOT and <> / != can be used to exclude values, but there are cases where NOT is preferred for clarity.

Here’s when using NOT can make more sense:

  1. With complex conditions
    When you're excluding entire conditions or expressions, NOT can make things clearer:

    WHERE NOT (age < 18 OR country = 'UAE')
    
  2. With subqueries
    NOT IN and NOT EXISTS are common and often easier to read than alternatives:

    WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM ...)
    
  3. Improved readability
    In some cases, AND NOT country = 'UAE' might be easier to read than country != 'UAE', especially in long conditions.

That said, if you're just comparing single values, <> or != is shorter and works just as well:

WHERE country != 'UAE'

In the end, it comes down to readability and personal or team preference. Functionally, both work — pick the one that makes your intent clearest.

If you’ve got more questions, I’m here to help.

SQL
This question was asked as part of the Learn SQL Basics course.